controlled study human 26 Article 25 Humans 22 deep learning 12 diagnostic test accuracy study 12 sensitivity and specificity 11 algorithm 9 major clinical study 9 diagnostic imaging 8 female 8 image segmentation 8 male 8 Deep learning 7 Neural Networks, Computer 7 convolutional neural network 7 learning algorithm 7 receiver operating characteristic 7 training 7 COVID-19 6 Convolutional neural networks 6 Diagnosis 6 SARS-CoV-2 6 computer assisted tomography 6 computer model 6 feature extraction 6 image analysis 6 machine learning 6 prediction 6 Algorithms 5