Regulation of Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Role of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2

Regulation of immunity is a unique oncogenic mechanism that differs in different cancers. VHL deficient clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) trigger the immune response resulting in cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 expression in ccRCC primary cancers and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Main Authors:	Liudmila Spirina, Zahar Yurmazov, Evgeny Usynin, Irina Kondakova, Ekaterine Ladutko, Evgeny Choynzonov
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Subjects:	kidney cancers PD-1 PD-L1 PD-L2 primary tumor metastasis
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/43/2/76