Ecotoxicological assessment of p-benzoquinone oxidation byproducts in water treatment systems: oxidative stress responses and mechanisms

p-Benzoquinone analogues, a class of ubiquitous oxidation byproducts, are increasingly detected in effluents from various oxidative treatment systems. While halogenated derivatives have received substantial research attention, the ecotoxicological impacts of non-halogenated analogues—particularly in...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environment International
Main Authors:	Zirui Liu, Dehua Ma, Qiang Cheng, Aroob Abid, Shuaijie Zhao, Chenyi Li, Qingzhuo Niu, Min Zheng
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Oxidation byproducts Oxidative stress P-benzoquinone byproducts In vivo toxicity Semiquinone radicals
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025005847