Evaluation of Different Dyspnea Scales in Smokers with Preserved FEV1/FVC Ratio

Background: This study evaluated the relationships between two dyspnea scales (Modified Borg Scale [MBS] and modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale [mMRCds]) and clinical characteristics of smokers with preserved FEV1/FVC ratio. It also assessed their ability to differentiate symptomatic (C...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Biomedicine
Main Authors: Besim Morina, Blerina Dervisholli, Mark Ross, Burim Neziri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Medical Research and Development Corporation 2025-03-01
Subjects:
smoking
spirometry
dyspnea
exercise test
quality of life
Online Access:http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i57/ijbm_15(1)_oa3.pdf

Internet

http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i57/ijbm_15(1)_oa3.pdf

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