Oral health risks in adults who use electronic nicotine delivery systems and oral nicotine pouches: a critical review of the literature and qualitative synthesis of the available evidence

Abstract Background Use of combustible cigarettes (CCs) and smokeless oral tobacco products are well documented risk factors for a variety of oral diseases. However, the potential oral health risks of using recently introduced (since about 2000) non-combustible tobacco/nicotine products (NCPs: elect...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Harm Reduction Journal
Main Authors:	Gerhard Scherer, Nikola Pluym, Max Scherer
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2024-12-01
Subjects:	Combustible cigarettes Electronic cigarettes Heated tobacco products Oral nicotine pouches Oral health
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01147-y