Dynamic modeling and real-time risk assessment of tunnel fires using pressure-state-response (PSR)-enhanced bayesian network

Tunnel fires present complex and evolving scenarios owing to confined geometries, limited ventilation, and high traffic density; this often results in severe casualties and significant economic losses. The interplay of multiple fire-related factors introduces high uncertainty in fire evolution, posi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Results in Engineering
Main Authors:	Yingzhi Zhang, Long Chen, Yuke Shi, Haiying Wang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Tunnel fire Pressure-state-response model Bayesian network Risk assessment Situation evolution
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025037697