Effects of visual aid on state anxiety, fear and stress level in patients undergoing endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial
Objectives The present study aimed to calculate the estimated size and confidence interval for the effects of adding visual aid to counselling on anxiety, stress and fear of patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The secondary aim was to calculate confidence interval for endoscopy-rel...
| 出版年: | Annals of Medicine |
|---|---|
| 主要な著者: | , , , , , , |
| フォーマット: | 論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2191000 |