Immune responses of cattle vaccinated by various routes with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)

Abstract Background Mycobacterium bovis BCG is the human tuberculosis vaccine and is the oldest vaccine still in use today with over 4 billion people vaccinated since 1921. The BCG vaccine has also been investigated experimentally in cattle and wildlife by various routes including oral and parentera...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Veterinary Research
Main Authors: Mitchell V. Palmer, Soyoun Hwang, Carly Kanipe, Ellie J. Putz, Luis Guilherme Virgilio Fernandes, Anna Didkowska, Paola M. Boggiatto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Subjects:
BCG
Bovine
Lyophilization
Mycobacteria
Oral
Tuberculosis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-024-04452-7

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-024-04452-7

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