Systemic immune-inflammation index: a key biomarker guiding personalized adjuvant chemotherapy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
BackgroundIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly aggressive primary liver malignancy, with poor long-term outcomes even after curative-intent resection. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (pAC) is increasingly used, but its benefit is not uniform across all patients. The systemic immune-...
| Published in: | Frontiers in Oncology |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-10-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1702336/full |
