Comparative Evaluation of Serum Levels of Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, and ESR in Chronic Periodontitis Among Smokers, Gutkha Chewers, and Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between periodontal disease severity, cigarette smoking, gutka chewing, and type 2 diabetes mellitus by estimating, correlating, and comparing blood levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in patie...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Main Authors:	Deepshikha Singh, Shruti Gupta, Arpita Goswami, Neelam Das, Amit K. Singh, Saranik Sarkar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-08-01
Subjects:	chronic periodontitis esr folic acid gutkha chewer smokers type 2 diabetic patients vitamin b12
Online Access:	https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_210_24