Quark–gluon plasma as the possible source of cosmological dark radiation

The effective number of neutrinos, Neff, obtained from CMB fluctuations accounts for all effectively massless degrees of freedom present in the Universe, including but not limited to the three known neutrinos. Using a lattice-QCD derived QGP equation of state, we constrain the observed range of Neff...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physics Letters B
Main Authors: Jeremiah Birrell, Johann Rafelski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-02-01
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314009046