Levels of Mineral Elements in Different Organs of Dogs from the Ionian-Etnean Volcanic Area

Mineral elements can either be pollutants or essential dietary components. Monitoring their levels in the environment and living organisms is crucial because excessive amounts can become toxic. Dogs, due to their proximity to humans, shared habitats, and similar organ structures, can be effective in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animals
Main Authors: Fabio Bruno, Anthea Miller, Giuseppe Bruschetta, Vincenzo Nava, Claudia Rifici, Sebastiano Zappalà, Patrizia Licata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Subjects:
dog
levels
mineral elements
statistical analysis
sentinel animals
volcanic area
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/11/1545

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/11/1545

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