GAD65-positive autoimmune-associated epilepsy presenting with Ictal Hand Kissing; an uncommon presentation of a rare disease

Glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 (GAD65) is an enzyme responsible for the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Elevated levels of GAD65 antibodies have been recognized as a key biomarker of neurological autoimmune disorders, particularly autoimmune-associated epilepsy (AAE). We report the cas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Main Authors:	Alia M.R. Fallatah, Hanan M. Abdulmutali, Majed H. Alhameed
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Subjects:	GAD65 Autoimmune associated epilepsy Temporal lobe epilepsy Ictal kissing Seizure Semiology
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986425000619