The effects of offering adequate-quality or high-quality colostrum on the passive immunity, health, growth, and fecal microbiome development of dairy heifer calves
ABSTRACT: Colostrum quality is influenced by multiple factors, including its microbial load, which is determined by the cleanliness of collection and storage conditions. Additionally, the dam's diet and immune status play a crucial role in shaping colostrum quality by affecting IgG concentratio...
| Published in: | Journal of Dairy Science |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203022500222X |
