The pharmacy graduate global competence evaluation scale (PGGCES): a nationwide study in China

Abstract Background Research on global competence (GC) among postgraduate pharmacy students remains limited, with most studies focusing on undergraduates or general student populations. To address this gap, this study investigates the GC of Chinese pharmacy graduate students using the OECD’s 2018 PI...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Medical Education
Main Authors:	Jia-Kai Li, Yi-Chang Zhao, Shi-Qi Wu, Yu-Kun Zhang, Jia-Yi Liu, Rao Fu, Bi-Kui Zhang, Miao Yan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Global competence Graduate education Medical education Internationalization cultivation Pharmacy education
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07859-4