Association of HbA1c/HDL-C ratio and depression with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study

BackgroundCardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM)—the coexistence of two or more cardiometabolic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke—poses serious health risks. Depression has recently been recognized as an independent risk factor for CMM. However, the role of the glycosylated hemoglob...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Nutrition
Main Authors:	Jiayang Dong, Aodi Huang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Xinyue Yang, Jiayi Sun, Wenjuan Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-10-01
Subjects:	glycosylated hemoglobin A1c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HbA1c/HDL-C ratio depression cardiometabolic multimorbidity CHARLS
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1642243/full