Modeling sunflower yield and soil water–salt dynamics with combined fertilizers and irrigation in saline soils using APSIM and deep learning

Abstract Understanding the interactions between crop growth and abiotic stressors (water, salt, and nitrogen) is crucial for optimizing fertilizer use, improving plant stress resistance, and promoting agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. Herein, we investigated the effects of...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environmental Sciences Europe
Main Authors:	Qingfeng Miao, Dandan Yu, Haibin Shi, Zhuangzhuang Feng, Weiying Feng, Zhen Li, José Manuel Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Duarte, Yuxin Li
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Crop growth Organic fertilizer Crop model Algorithm
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01145-2