Emission Factors for Biochar Production from Various Biomass Types in Flame Curtain Kilns

Simple and low-cost flame curtain (“Kon-Tiki”) kilns are currently the preferred biochar technology for smallholder farmers in the tropics. While gas and aerosol emissions have been documented for woody feedstocks (twigs and leaves) with varying moisture contents, there is a lack of data on emission...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied Sciences
Main Authors: Gerard Cornelissen, Clifton Makate, Jan Mulder, Jente Janssen, Jon Trimarco, Alfred Obia, Vegard Martinsen, Erlend Sørmo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/21/9649