Effect of Near-Infrared Blood Photobiomodulation on Red Blood Cell Damage from the Extracorporeal Circuit during Hemodialysis In Vitro

The contact of blood with the bioincompatible membranes of the dialyzer, which is part of the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis (HD), causes upregulation of various cellular and non-cellular processes, including massive generation and release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), (which is one...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Photonics
Main Authors:	Tomasz Walski, Karolina Grzeszczuk-Kuć, Weronika Berlik, Izabela Synal-Kulczak, Raghvendra Bohara, Jerzy Detyna, Małgorzata Komorowska
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Subjects:	photobiomodulation hemodialysis blood red blood cells oxidative stress low-level light therapy (LLLT)
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/5/341