Improvement of Thermophilic Butanol Production by <i>Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum</i> from Waste Figs Through the Gradual Addition of Butyric Acid

This study focuses on determining the optimal fig and butyric acid concentrations for butanol production under thermophilic conditions. Waste fig is a potentially rich substrate in sugars, minerals, and vitamins, but it is insufficient for effective butanol formation when butyrate is not present in...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Fermentation
Main Authors:	Ebru Özkan, Hidayet Argun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:	biobutanol production waste fig thermophilic fermentation <i>Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum</i> Box-Wilson statistical experiment design
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/11/10/548