EECH HEED an adaptive hybrid clustering protocol for energy efficient soil monitoring in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in precision agriculture, especially for real-time soil health monitoring. However, the limited energy capacity of sensor nodes poses a significant challenge to achieving prolonged network lifetime and consistent data transmission. Existin...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Shinder Kaur, Satveer Kour, Manjit Singh
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Wireless Sensor Networks Clustering HEED EECH Energy Efficiency Soil Monitoring
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19480-y