Maximum Impacts of the Initial and Model Parametric Errors on El Niño Predictions

With an El Niño prediction model, an advanced approach of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) is used to reveal the maximum impacts of the errors occurring in initial conditions (ICs) and model parameters (MPs) on the El Niño predictions. The optimally growing initial errors CNOP-I and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Main Author:	Lingjiang Tao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Subjects:	El Niño predictability condition nonlinear optimal perturbation initial uncertainties parametric uncertainties
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/4/601