Potential and Most Promising Second-Life Applications for Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering Technical, Economic and Legal Aspects

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries, i.e., currently almost exclusively lithium-ion batteries, are removed from the vehicle once they no longer meet certain requirements. However, instead of being disposed of or recycled, the removed batteries can be used in another, less demanding application, giving t...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Emanuele Michelini, Patrick Höschele, Florian Ratz, Michael Stadlbauer, Werner Rom, Christian Ellersdorfer, Jörg Moser
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Subjects:	lithium-ion batteries second-life batteries second-life applications safety circular economy electric vehicles
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2830