A simple approach to prevent skin damage from heat steam in robotic breast surgery

ObjectiveTo prevent heat-steam-induced skin damage during robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction (RNSMIBR). Methods: Clinical data from 156 breast cancer patients undergoing RNSMIBR were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were divided into three groups: no skin coolin...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Oncology
Main Authors:	Kuo Chen, Pengwei Lu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:	robotic surgery breast reconstruction skin heat damage gel implant
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1580504/full