Comparison of Battery Electrical Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles–Greenhouse Gas Emission Life Cycle Assessment

Battery electrical vehicle (BEV) ownership has increased in recent years. There is a general concern over the life cycle of the batteries used in such vehicles. This study provides a comprehensive overview of electric vehicles, encompassing their technical evolution, autonomy, and ownership. The ana...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Vasco Vieira, Andresa Baptista, Adélio Cavadas, Gustavo F. Pinto, Joaquim Monteiro, Leonardo Ribeiro
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Subjects:	battery electric vehicle internal combustion engine GHG emissions LCA
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/3122