Organophosphate esters and their metabolites in paired human whole blood, serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure

Although organophosphate diester (di-OPE) metabolites in urine are usually used to assess human exposure to organophosphate esters (OPEs), whether they can reflect human exposure to all OPEs with great differences in chemical structures and properties is still currently unclear. In this study, we de...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environment International
Main Authors:	Minmin Hou, Yali Shi, Qi Jin, Yaqi Cai
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2020-06-01
Subjects:	Organophosphate esters Metabolites Whole blood Urine Biomarkers
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019340309