Variations in the Spatial Distribution of Smart Parcel Lockers in the Central Metropolitan Region of Tianjin, China: A Comparative Analysis before and after COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in e-commerce, which has prompted residents to shift their purchasing habits from offline to online. As a result, Smart Parcel Lockers (SPLs) have emerged as an accessible end-to-end delivery service that fits into the pandemic strategy of main...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Main Authors:	Mengyue Ding, Nadeem Ullah, Sara Grigoryan, Yike Hu, Yan Song
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Subjects:	smart parcel lockers self-service technology self-service facilities last-delivery logistics kernel density estimation average nearest neighbor
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/5/203