Asymptomatic infection and antibody prevalence to co-occurring avian influenza viruses vary substantially between sympatric seabird species following H5N1 outbreaks

Abstract Emerging infectious diseases are of major concern to animal and human health. Recent emergence of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) (H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b) led to substantial global mortality across a range of host species. Co-occurring species showed marked differences in mort...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Fiona Greco, Hannah M. Ravenswater, Francisco Ruiz-Raya, Chiara D’Avino, Mark A. Newell, Josie Hewitt, Erin Taylor, Ella Benninghaus, Francis Daunt, Gidona Goodman, David Steel, Jenny Park, Emma Philip, Saumya S. Thomas, Marek J. Slomka, Marco Falchieri, Scott M. Reid, Joe James, Ashley C. Banyard, Sarah J. Burthe, Emma J. A. Cunningham
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Subjects:	Antibodies Emerging infectious disease Epidemiology Immunity H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b Seabirds
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85152-6