Metabolite Variation between Nematode and Bacterial Seed Galls in Comparison to Healthy Seeds of Ryegrass Using Direct Immersion Solid-Phase Microextraction (DI-SPME) Coupled with GC-MS

Annual ryegrass toxicity (ARGT) is an often-fatal poisoning of livestock that consume annual ryegrass infected by the bacterium <i>Rathayibacter toxicus</i>. This bacterium is carried into the ryegrass by a nematode, <i>Anguina funesta</i>, and produces toxins within seed gal...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Molecules
Main Authors:	Pushpendra Koli, Manjree Agarwal, David Kessell, Shalini Mahawar, Xin Du, Yonglin Ren, Simon J. McKirdy
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Subjects:	annual ryegrass ARGT bacteria DI-SPME galls GC-MS
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/2/828