HIV Integration into the PTEN Gene and Its Tumor Microenvironment Implications for Lung Cancer

Health outcomes for people with HIV (PWH) have improved significantly with combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet the risk of lung cancer remains elevated. While a single case cannot establish causality, we describe here an investigation of a 74-year-old male PWH with de novo high-grade neuro...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Current Oncology
Main Authors:	Davey M. Smith, Elizabeth F. Rowland, Sara Gianella, Sandip Pravin Patel, Stephanie Solso, Cheryl Dullano, Robert Deiss, Daria Wells, Caroline Ignacio, Gemma Caballero, Magali Porrachia, Collin Kieffer, Antoine Chaillon
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:	HIV lung cancer integration tumor microenvironment clonal expansion PTEN
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/7/389