Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors

Electrothermal micromirrors have become an important type of micromirrors due to their large angular scanning range and large linear motion. Typically, electrothermal micromirrors do not have a torsional bar, so they can easily generate linear motion. In this paper, electrothermal micromirrors based...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Micromachines
Main Authors: Yue Tang, Jianhua Li, Lixin Xu, Jeong-Bong Lee, Huikai Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/3/429
_version_ 1850342754705473536
author Yue Tang
Jianhua Li
Lixin Xu
Jeong-Bong Lee
Huikai Xie
author_facet Yue Tang
Jianhua Li
Lixin Xu
Jeong-Bong Lee
Huikai Xie
author_sort Yue Tang
collection DOAJ
container_title Micromachines
description Electrothermal micromirrors have become an important type of micromirrors due to their large angular scanning range and large linear motion. Typically, electrothermal micromirrors do not have a torsional bar, so they can easily generate linear motion. In this paper, electrothermal micromirrors based on different thermal actuators are reviewed, and also the mechanisms of those actuators are analyzed, including U-shape, chevron, thermo-pneumatic, thermo-capillary and thermal bimorph-based actuation. Special attention is given to bimorph based-electrothermal micromirrors due to their versatility in tip-tilt-piston motion. The exemplified applications of each type of electrothermal micromirrors are also presented. Moreover, electrothermal micromirrors integrated with electromagnetic or electrostatic actuators are introduced.
format Article
id doaj-art-1be11bc780e14dc0956bc132ebccdf83
institution Directory of Open Access Journals
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
spelling doaj-art-1be11bc780e14dc0956bc132ebccdf832025-08-19T23:13:30ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-03-0113342910.3390/mi13030429Review of Electrothermal MicromirrorsYue Tang0Jianhua Li1Lixin Xu2Jeong-Bong Lee3Huikai Xie4School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Detection and Application for Weak Magnetic Field, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USASchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaElectrothermal micromirrors have become an important type of micromirrors due to their large angular scanning range and large linear motion. Typically, electrothermal micromirrors do not have a torsional bar, so they can easily generate linear motion. In this paper, electrothermal micromirrors based on different thermal actuators are reviewed, and also the mechanisms of those actuators are analyzed, including U-shape, chevron, thermo-pneumatic, thermo-capillary and thermal bimorph-based actuation. Special attention is given to bimorph based-electrothermal micromirrors due to their versatility in tip-tilt-piston motion. The exemplified applications of each type of electrothermal micromirrors are also presented. Moreover, electrothermal micromirrors integrated with electromagnetic or electrostatic actuators are introduced.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/3/429MEMSelectrothermal micromirrorselectrothermal microactuatorsthermal bimorphschevron microactuatorsthermo-pneumatic microactuators
spellingShingle Yue Tang
Jianhua Li
Lixin Xu
Jeong-Bong Lee
Huikai Xie
Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
MEMS
electrothermal micromirrors
electrothermal microactuators
thermal bimorphs
chevron microactuators
thermo-pneumatic microactuators
title Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
title_full Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
title_fullStr Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
title_full_unstemmed Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
title_short Review of Electrothermal Micromirrors
title_sort review of electrothermal micromirrors
topic MEMS
electrothermal micromirrors
electrothermal microactuators
thermal bimorphs
chevron microactuators
thermo-pneumatic microactuators
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/3/429
work_keys_str_mv AT yuetang reviewofelectrothermalmicromirrors
AT jianhuali reviewofelectrothermalmicromirrors
AT lixinxu reviewofelectrothermalmicromirrors
AT jeongbonglee reviewofelectrothermalmicromirrors
AT huikaixie reviewofelectrothermalmicromirrors