Beyond stabilization: prevalence, risk factors and molecular identification of rumen flukes in cattle from Northwestern Spain
Abstract Background An upward trend of paramphistomid prevalence was detected in domestic ruminants from Europe in the last decades. Nevertheless, recent data from Ireland, which reports the highest prevalences in Europe, suggests that this trend may be stabilizing. This study analysed the current e...
| Published in: | BMC Veterinary Research |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-10-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-05009-y |
