A comprehensive review on natural convection in various shaped enclosures by FEM: Engineering applications

Natural convection within enclosed cavities plays a critical role in heat and mass transfer across a wide range of engineering applications. Buoyancy flows are a fundamental aspect of many optimized systems currently deployed, including passive cooling of electronic devices, thermoregulation of sola...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Main Authors:	Asif Hasan, Mohammad Mokaddes Ali, Shakhawat Hossain, Neamul Haque Siam, Asaduzzaman Rony, Al-Amin Shohan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Natural convection Nanofluid Hybrid nanofluids Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Entropy generation Finite Element Method (FEM)
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918525001052