Untargeted Metabolomics Reveals Key Differences Between Yak, Buffalo, and Cow Colostrum Based on UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS

Background: Colostrum, abundant in immunoglobulins and growth factors, plays a vital role in supporting immunity. Both yak and buffalo milk are characterized by their high protein and fat content. However, the metabolomic profiles of yak colostrum (YC), buffalo colostrum (BC), and bovine colostrum (...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Foods
Main Authors:	Yuzhuo Wang, Changhui Li, Jiaxiang Huang, Qingkun Zeng, Ling Li, Pan Yang, Pengjie Wang, Min Chu, Jie Luo, Fazheng Ren, Hao Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Subjects:	untargeted metabolomics yak colostrum buffalo colostrum cow colostrum specific milk composition colostrum biomarkers
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/232