A Systematic Review of Thermal Runaway in Li-ion Batteries: Pathways, Detection Techniques, and Early Warning Models

In the recent past, various accidents related to lithium battery fires have been reported worldwide, some of them being fatal. This emphasizes the need to improve battery systems’ safety for their users. To achieve this, first, an understanding of the phenomena that take place during TR is essential...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Future Batteries
Main Authors:	Shubham Bhoir, Emanuele Michelini, Jörg Moser, Claudio Brivio, Mario Paolone
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Thermal runaway Lithium-ion batteries State-of-safety Thermal runaway prediction Battery fault detection
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950264025000899