Underground space planning in Helsinki

This paper gives insight into the use of underground space in Helsinki, Finland. The city has an underground master plan (UMP) for its whole municipal area, not only for certain parts of the city. Further, the decision-making history of the UMP is described step-by-step. Some examples of underground...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ilkka Vähäaho
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Elsevier 2014-10-01
الموضوعات:
Land use planning
Underground resources
Underground master plan (UMP)
Sustainability
Urban development
Three-dimensional (3D) cadastral system
Drill-and-blast (D&B) method
Ownership of the land
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775514000699

الانترنت

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775514000699

مواد مشابهة