Polyethylene: an identified component of human dental calculus triggers cytotoxicity and inflammatory responses in gingival fibroblasts
The oral cavity, the gateway to the digestive system, represents a critical entrance for micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) to enter the human body. Few studies have assessed the long-term accumulation of MNPs in the oral cavity and their potential harm to resident cells. This study investigated the pre...
| Published in: | Environment International |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025005100 |
