Three-Dimensional-Printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) Graft and H-Button Stabilization System for Intra-Articular Cranial Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Cadaveric Study

Cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) rupture is a common orthopedic disorder in dogs, leading to stifle joint instability and progressive osteoarthritis. This study aimed to develop and biomechanically evaluate a novel intra-articular reconstruction system designed to mimic the natural ligament and rest...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Veterinary Sciences
Main Authors:	Menna Nahla, Yara Abouelela, Mohammed Amer, Marwa Ali, Abdelbary Prince, Ayman Tolba, Ayman Mostafa
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:	canine CrCL stifle cruciate reconstruction 3D-printing TPU
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/8/725