Ultrasonographic characterization and prognostic follow-up of fetal cardiac involvement in maternal immune diseases

ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical characteristics, echocardiographic features, and prognosis of fetuses with maternal immune diseases.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated 20 fetuses with cardiac manifestations due to maternal immune diseases from our center between 2019 and 2023 in China. Clinical and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Medicine
Main Authors:	Shaoli Yin, Qi Lin, Shaoting Huang, Jinfeng Xu, Yujuan Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Subjects:	fetus ultrasound maternal immune diseases arrhythmia endocardial fibroelastosis
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1564873/full