Optimized Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Acute Leukemia Therapy

This paper presents an optimized nonlinear controller, the Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control (ISTSMC), for acute leukemia therapy. To enhance its performance, we introduce the RedFox Optimization Algorithm, a nature-inspired technique based on the hunting behavior of red foxes. This algor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mathematics
Main Authors: Muhammad Munir Butt, Azhar Iqbal Kashif Butt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1077