Does mindfulness matter on employee outcomes? Exploring its effects via perceived stress

Abstract Background This study investigates the relationships between mindfulness, employees’ well-being, and intentions to quit their jobs and further examines the mediating role of perceived stress in these relationships. Drawing on the Job Demand-Resources model, we aim to contribute to understan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Psychology
Main Authors: Ilgin Sentin, Selin Metin Camgoz, Pinar Bayhan Karapinar, Eren Miski Aydin, Ozge Tayfur Ekmekci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02626-y
Description
Summary:Abstract Background This study investigates the relationships between mindfulness, employees’ well-being, and intentions to quit their jobs and further examines the mediating role of perceived stress in these relationships. Drawing on the Job Demand-Resources model, we aim to contribute to understanding how mindfulness can impact employee well-being and turnover intentions in a non-Western organizational setting. Methods A cross-sectional survey study was conducted with 205 full-time white-collar employees. The study used an online questionnaire consisting of the Perceived Stress Scale, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the Intention to Quit Scale, and the Employee Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using a full-latent model with structural equation modeling to investigate the relationships between the variables. Results The findings indicate that mindfulness is crucial in influencing employees’ turnover intentions and well-being through perceived stress levels. Mindfulness is associated with lower levels of perceived stress, which in turn is positively linked to employee well-being and negatively linked to turnover intentions. Conclusions This study underscores the significance of mindfulness in the workplace, particularly in non-western organizational settings. By promoting mindfulness, organizations can potentially enhance employee well-being and reduce turnover intentions, fostering a more positive and productive work environment. The implications of these findings suggest that mindfulness interventions could be beneficial for organizations aiming to improve employee mental health and retention.
ISSN:2050-7283