Enhancing photovoltaic panel efficiency through Water-Cooling: A parametric comparative evaluation of energetic, economic, and environmental benefits

The pressing need for more effective solar technology is highlighted by the global transition away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy sources. Despite the enormous potential of photovoltaic (PV) panels, efficiency losses in high-temperature conditions limit their performance. The purpose...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Unconventional Resources
Main Authors:	Hassan Raad, Samer Ali, Jalal Faraj, Cathy Castelain, Khaled Chahine, Mahmoud Khaled
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Subjects:	Photovoltaic panels Water cooling techniques Energy efficiency enhancement Sustainability in solar energy CO2 emission reduction Jet water impingement cooling
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000743