Association of Smoking and Alcohol with Abdominal Aortic Calcification in the General Middle-Aged and Elderly Populations
Background: Research results on the association between alcohol consumption and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) has yielded inconsistent results. There is a paucity of evidence on the association of smoking and alcohol consumption with AAC in the general middle-aged and elder...
| Published in: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IMR Press
2025-03-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/26/3/10.31083/RCM26087 |