Cooperation between competitive electric vehicle manufacturers: a strategic analysis of charging pile construction

Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs) manufacturers building their own charging piles can enhance brand image and promote EVs sales, but which also induces huge investment. This paper studies the cooperation strategy of the charging pile construction between two competitive EV manufacturers. Assume that...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Linghong Zhang, Yuwei Xia, Ying Guo
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Electric vehicles The number of charging pile Competitive manufacturers Cooperation
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10690-y