Bioaccumulation and toxicity of perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) and perfluorobutane sulfonamide (FBSA) in Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei

The widespread use and persistence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have raised concerns about their ecological impacts. The relative lack of toxicological data for most current-use PFAS, including short-chain compounds such as perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) and precursors such as per...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Main Authors:	Thimo Groffen, Robin Lasters, Ge Xie, Taiyeba Tanjina, Cornelis A.M. van Gestel, Lieven Bervoets
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Subjects:	PFAS Mortality BSAF Earthworms Light avoidance Granulometry
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325009078