Identification of early operational defects in photovoltaic modules: A case study of a 24.9 MWp solar PV system in Sumatra, Indonesia

This study investigates early operational defects in a 24.9 MWp solar PV system located in Sumatra, Indonesia, within its first two years of operation. The primary objective is to identify key issues affecting performance, reliability, and energy output. Field observations revealed several critical...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Unconventional Resources
Main Author:	Elieser Tarigan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Subjects:	PV module Hotspot Shading effect Photovoltaic
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000226