Global, regional, and national burden of congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease in 2021

Abstract Background Congenital musculoskeletal and limb (CML) anomalies are uncommon, multifactorial conditions whose global incidence trends remain underexplored. This study delineates the epidemiology and temporal evolution of CML anomalies from 1990 to 2021. Methods We extracted data from the 202...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Tropical Medicine and Health
Main Authors:	Yu Luo, Rubin Zheng, Jiaxi Chen, Miao Deng, Ziyang Zhang, Zhouke Tan, Zhixun Bai
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-05-01
Subjects:	Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies Incidence Mortality Prevalence Global burden of disease
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00750-4