Effects of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on egg production, egg quality, blood hormones, and behaviour patterns in Brown Tsaiya ducks

This experiment investigated the potential of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as an indoor artificial light source for Brown Tsaiya ducks. A total of 144 birds (16 weeks old, average body weight: 1270 g) were randomly allocated to three light-source treatment groups, all providing 16 hours of li...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	South African Journal of Animal Science
Main Authors:	Pei-Hsuan Chen, Mei-Fong Lin, Ya-Ling Lin, Chih-Hsiang Cheng, Chin-Hui Su
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	South African Society for Animal Science 2026-06-01
Subjects:	photostimulation spectral distribution waterfowl
Online Access:	https://www.sajas.co.za/article/view/26056