MMPC-RF: A Deep Multimodal Feature-Level Fusion Architecture for Hybrid Spam E-mail Detection

Hybrid spam is an undesirable e-mail (electronic mail) that contains both image and text parts. It is more harmful and complex as compared to image-based and text-based spam e-mail. Thus, an efficient and intelligent approach is required to distinguish between spam and ham. To our knowledge, a small...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Ghizlane Hnini, Jamal Riffi, Mohamed Adnane Mahraz, Ali Yahyaouy, Hamid Tairi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Subjects:	PV-DBOW feature-level fusion CNN deep neural network hybrid spam e-mail multimodal architecture
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11968