Flow assurance methods for transporting heavy and waxy crude oils via pipelines without chemical additive intervention

Most of the unconventional fossil fuel reserves consist of heavy crude oil. Crude oil is transported through pipelines, land, and cargo tankers. It loses its ability to flow below its pour point. Therefore, crude oil needs to be heated above its pour point, or it requires some mechanism to reduce vi...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:Petroleum Research
主要な著者: Rakesh Kumar Ratnakar, Sivakumar Pandian, Hepzibah Mary, Himanshu Choksi
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096249524000656

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